Are you tired of getting the run-around

by dozens of different mortgage lenders trying

to tell you that they've got the best deal? 

 
 

What is the best deal?  Really.

 

The key to finding the answer to that question is to be informed and to understand that what's the "best deal" for one person may not be the "best deal" for you.  That's why Mortgage Professionals of America created this quick guide to answer your questions, and to get you informed.  So, here it is....real answers, real quick.

 

Please don't hesitate to contact us anytime while reading through this.  You can also use our simple form to ask a question about anything.  Just click here.

 

 

"Real answers, real quick."

 

Questions answered:

Where do I start?

Why is my credit so important?

Can my bad credit be fixed?

What are "programs"?

Do rates really matter?

Are rates going to rise soon?

What do closing costs consist of?

What are pre-paids?

How do I know I'm getting the best deal?

What is a mortgage broker?

How do I know I'm making the right choice?

Who is Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?

What's a conforming loan?

What's a FHA/VA loan?  Can they help me?

Where do I go from here?

 

 

Where do I start?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

Why is my credit so important?

Your credit report is simply a universal way for someone who'll lend you money to gauge their risk on that investment.  

 

Your Credit Score is used by anyone loaning you money. Credit card companies, home equity lenders, auto loan lenders and finance companies all use a model created by Fair, Isaac and Co. The San Rafael, California company that pioneered credit scoring 40 years ago and dominates the field today.

This score is most often known as FICO and serves as a snapshot of your credit history. 
 

A low score can raise the price of your loan and a very low score can mean denial of your loan completely. Fair Isaac is not very fair when it comes to sharing exactly how  your score is determined. Here are the approximate percentages that determine your FICO Score.
 

 
  • Payment history (35%). The largest factor determined on your FICO score is your basic payment history. The number of unpaid bills you have, any bills sent to collection, bankruptcies etc... The more recent the problem, the lower your score. 
  • Outstanding Debt (30%). Are your cards maxed out? High balances or more precisely, balances that are close to your credit limit can negatively effect your score. Keep your balances below 30%.
  • Length of your credit history (15%). How long have your accounts been open? The longer, the better.
  • Recent inquiries (10%). Every time you apply for credit of any kind, you create an inquiry on your credit report. Lots of Inquiries negativly effect your score.
  • Types of credit in use (10%). Current loans from finance companies. How many and how much. 
  
680 tends to be a magic number.

Your score will range between 300 and 870. The higher the better. As your score increases, your credit risk decreases. Exact  numbers differ by lending institution but the average high approval score is 680 or above. Often times your score is taken from all three credit reporting companies and the middle score or average score is used. 

Depending on the lending institution, your score can cost you. Most lenders will charge a higher interest rate if your score is below 600.

 
When you apply for credit your score does not come directly from FICO. Instead each bureau has its own version of the rating system with its own name.

Equifax is called Beacon
Trans Union is Empirica
Experian is Experian/Fair Issac


A credit score of 680 or above can save you money, especially for home loans. If you are considering a mortgage loan you will want to be sure to check your credit reports first. If your credit is bad it can be repaired.

 

Just keep in mind that the only way you can have great credit is if you have paid your bills on time and you don't have concerning outside circumstances like too many credit cards, or too high of a balance on existing credit cards.  A lending institution feels more at ease if you have a good history and will in turn offer you more options, better rates, and consequently lower payments.

 

As a sample, you may see rate and payment changes based on your score similar to this.

 

(FOR EXAMPLE ONLY : THESE ARE NOT REAL RATES.)

 

Your Score Interest Rate Monthly Payment
720-850 5.76% $876
700-719 5.89% $888
675-699 6.42% $941
620-674 7.57% $1,056
560-619 8.53% $1,157
500-559 9.29% $1,238

 

 

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

Can my bad credit be fixed?

Anything broken can be fixed.  Some things are just easier to fix than others.

 

Repairing your credit can be easy but it rarely happens overnight, and almost always requires a change in the life style that created the bad credit in the first place. 

 

The best place to start is by obtaining a copy of your credit report and trying to remove anything that isn't right.  Of course we can obtain one for you for a very low fee if you want it just for information.  If you are considering a mortgage with us, we'll not only obtain your report for free, we'll glad walk through it with you to make sure you understand what is on your credit report. 

 

Typically, the three credit reporting agencies (Experian, TransUnion, Equifax) require some type of written letter in the form of an inquiry from you for them to really look at anything that might be erroneous.  Yes, as you can imagine, this can be a very slow process.

 

From there, paying your bills on time (with absolutely no late payments!), not racking up credit card debt, consolidating your trade lines, etc. will get you back on the road to good credit.  Again, even with these changes made, your credit won't change over night.  It can take several months before you see much of a change.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

What are "programs"?

Programs are the definitions of types of loan scenarios that a particular lender offers.

 

Every lender a broker uses creates their own set of criteria for lending out their money.  Most lenders will have variations of the most common programs (see the quick chart and details below).  They will also have niche programs that they feel make them unique.

 

 

Quick Guide:

 

Loan Type Advantage Important Feature
Fixed Rate Loans Predictable interest and principal payments over the life of the loan (whether 30, 20, 15, or 10 year) Down-payment as low as 5%
Adjustable Rate Loans Lower payments at beginning of loan make it easier to qualify or allow you to purchase a more expensive home Down-payment as low as 5%; rate adjustments every 6 months or every year
Jumbo Loans Allows you to borrow amounts exceeding the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Guidelines (over $252,700) A wide variety of options in amounts over $252,700
Balloon Loans Lower payments at beginning of loan make it easier to qualify or allow you to purchase a more expensive home The loan becomes due all at one time, typically after 7 years

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

Fixed rate mortgages are the traditional loans that have a fixed interest rate over the life of the loan, typically 30, 20, 15, or 10 years. With these loans, your monthly payment for interest and principal never changes (your escrow expenses, such as property taxes and insurance, may change from year to year). Down-payments required on these loans can be as low as 5%. If you want predictable payments over the life of your loan and don't mind paying a bit more for this assurance, the fixed rate mortgage may be the best option for you.

Adjustable Rate

Adjustable rate mortgages typically start at a lower interest rate (and lower payments) but interest rates and payments fluctuate depending on market interest rates. A typical ARM is adjusted annually (although some are adjusted more frequently). Increases are usually capped for any given year and for the life of the loan. For example, a typical ARM might include an annual cap of two percentage points and a cap over the life of the loan of six percentage points. An ARM that starts out at 7.5% could increase to 9.5% in the second year, 11.5% in the third year, 13.5% in the fourth year, at which point it would be capped.

These loans are popular with people who expect rising income over the next few years because they can buy more house on a lower current income, confident that their increasing income will make the higher payments affordable if the interest rates rise in subsequent years.

Balloon Mortgage

If you know you'll be moving in five to seven years, and you'd like a lower interest rate but are uncomfortable with an adjustable rate, the balloon mortgage may be for you. These loans often have a somewhat lower interest rate than a conventional 30-year mortgage, but the loan is due in five to seven years. If you're still in the house at the end of the term, you'll have to find another mortgage in order to pay off the first one.

Jumbo Loans

Jumbo loans are just what their name implies: a larger than average loan. Most lenders follow the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac federal guidelines for loans, which limit the amount you can borrow to $252,700. If you need to borrow more than this, you should look for a Jumbo loan.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

Do rates really matter?

Everyone Wants to Find the Best Mortgage Rate When Purchasing a Home

Your mortgage rate is perhaps the most important of all interest rates on loans and other debts. Because your home is probably the most expensive thing you will ever purchase; it stands to reason that your mortgage is the largest debt you will ever carry.


The interest rate that you have to pay on your mortgage loan will not only effect the size of your monthly payments, but will also have a big effect on the total money that is spent over the life of the mortgage, which translates to the total amount that you paid for your house.


A Mortgage Rate That Varies Only Two Percent Can Have a Big Impact on House Cost.
When you carry your mortgage to full term, the mortgage rate can have a significant impact on the total cost of your home. Even a difference of two percent can realize you a total savings of tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollar. To make this more clear, let's take a look at an example.

 

Say that you take a $135,000 mortgage with an eight percent mortgage rate and a term of thirty years. If you carry the mortgage for the full term, you will have paid $222,000 in interest alone. Add that to the original mortgage amount of $135,000 and your house will have actually cost you $357,000.


Now let's look at the same $135,000 mortgage taken with a six percent mortgage rate and the same thirty year term. At full term of mortgage, you will have paid only $156,000 in interest for a combined cost on house of $291,000.


And finally, if you are lucky enough to get that same $135,000 mortgage at a four percent mortgage rate. After thirty years of paying, interest costs would have been $97,000 with a combined total of $232,000.

 

While $232,000 is still quite a bit more than the house purchase price of $135,000, no one would argue that it is much better than $357,000. Clearly this demonstrates that the Mortgage Interest Rate really does make a difference and that it is worth shopping for the best rate you can get.

 

So, is the mortgage rate the only thing to look at?

Of course not, otherwise the decision would be much simpler than it is.  Frankly, this is the founding reason you should consult a mortgage professional when investigating which loan is right for you. 

 

First let's look at "points", what are they?  Lenders today offer borrowers a range of interest rate/ point combinations, leaving it to borrowers to select the combinations best suited to their needs. (Points are charges that must be paid to the lender upfront, expressed as a percent of the loan amount, where 1 point equals 1%)  High rate/low point combinations are good for borrowers who are either cash short or who don't expect to be in their house very long. Low rate/high point loans are for borrowers who can meet the cash requirement, and either have a long time horizon or need to reduce their monthly mortgage payment.

 

So, is it possible to have a low rate with little or no points?  

Yes it is.  A mortgage broker has the advantage of playing big lenders/banks/investors against each other for you.  As a broker, MPOA can consult you on the best rate vs. points that several lenders are offering at any point in time.  To find out more, please ask us how.  Either give us a call (866)-297-MPOA, send an e-mail or fill out the quick contact form.

 

Check these interesting tips on the tax savings points can provide.
 

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

Are rates going to rise soon?

Well, if we knew that, we would be able to serve you better in the fortune telling business!

 

No, really, this is a subject that everyone has their own opinion on, but it is just that....their own opinion.  Fact is, rates vary with the state of the economy.  When the Fed increases interest rates, it doesn't ripple evenly through the economy. Different interest-rate related products will behave in different ways leading up to, and in response to, a Fed rate increase. Below is a look at how some loan products vary on based on the economic outlook.

 

Fixed-rate mortgages: Fixed mortgage rates are closely tied to long-term government bond yields, and are not directly tied to Fed interest rate moves.

 

Adjustable-rate mortgages: Rates on ARMs are primarily tied to short-term indices, such as the one-year Treasury or the 11th District Cost of Funds Index. ARMs are more sensitive than fixed-rate mortgages to the Fed's rate moves.

 

Home equity loans: Rates for home equity loans are fixed, and increases following Fed rate hikes will not affect existing borrowers. However, new borrowers will see home equity loan rates moving higher within days of the Fed's interest rate hike. Home equity loans are often tied to the prime rate, which moves in close concert with Fed interest rate hikes.

 

Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs): Variable-rate HELOCs will increase for both existing and new borrowers alike. Lenders will be quick to reprice HELOCs on the heels of the Fed's rate hike, with most borrowers noticing the higher rates within one or two billing cycles. HELOC rates will closely mimic moves in the prime rate.

 

As a current sample, our current rates are as follows.  Either give us a call (866)-297-MPOA, send an e-mail or fill out the quick contact form to get more rate information or to lock in a rate.

 

Our Current Rates:

 

Try these other mortgage calculators:

Amortization Calculator

Simple Mortgage Amortization Calculator

Loan Cost

How long will it last?

Biweekly Mortgage Calculator

 

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

What do closing costs consist of?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

What are pre-paids?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

How do I know I'm getting the best deal?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

What is a mortgage broker?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

How do I know I'm making the right choice?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

Who is Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

What's a conforming loan?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

What's a FHA/VA loan?  Can they help me?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

Where do I go from here?

Why does a loan officer ask you what you are ultimately trying to accomplish? (If they don't, turn and run!) 

 

Most mortgage companies can put together a custom solution for so that question simply gives them a guide.  However, a great mortgage loan officer will also suggest ideas to not only accomplish your goals, but give you more ideas about what's going on in the industry that might even get you something you didn't know existed.

 

Back to Questions    |    Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

Try our mortgage glossary for those terms you hear loan officers throw at you...click here.

 
 
     
     
 

Just want to ask a simple question? 

Ask a question, you'll get a quick, no frills answer from one of our mortgage consultants.  Try it, you'll like it.

Name:

E-mail: (required)

 

Phone:

Contact me by:

 

My Question:

 

 

To find out more about different mortgage programs, please visit our website or contact one of our well informed Loan Officers (Mortgage Consultants).  If you'd like us to have someone contact you please e-mail us here and we'll have someone contact you right away.